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Bose Corporation
Bose Corporation () adalah sebuah produsen peralatan audio asal Amerika Serikat. Perusahaan ini didirikan oleh Amar Bose pada tahun 1964 dan berkantor pusat di Framingham, Massachusetts. Bose terkenal berkat produk sistem audio dan pengeras suara rumahan, headphone penghilang derau, produk audio profesional, dan sistem audio otomotifnya.[3][3][4][5] Bose juga terkenal sangat melindungi paten, merek dagang, dan mereknya. Mayoritas saham Bose Corporation dimiliki oleh Massachusetts Institute of Technology, yang menerima deviden saham melalui saham tanpa hak suara yang didonasikan oleh pendiri Bose pada tahun 2011. Berdasarkan laporan tahunannya untuk tahun fiskal 2019, Bose Corporation mencatatkan pendapatan sebesar US$4,0 miliar dan mempekerjakan lebih dari 9.000 orang.[2] Sejarah[sunting | sunting sumber] Perusahaan ini didirikan di Massachusetts pada tahun 1964 oleh Amar Bose dengan pendanaan dari sejumlah investor malaikat, salah satunya profesor dan pembimbing tesis Amar, Y. W. Lee.[6] Ketertarikan Amar pada sistem pengeras suara dimulai pada tahun 1956, saat ia membeli sebuah sistem stereo, tapi kecewa dengan performanya.[7] Tujuan dari perusahaan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem pengeras suara yang berupa sejumlah pengeras suara dihadapkan pada dinding, untuk memantulkan suara dan mereplikasi suara pada aula konser.[6] Pada tahun 1966, Bose 2201 menjadi produk pertama yang dijual oleh perusahaan ini.[8] Sistem pengeras suara ini sangat unik, karena terdiri dari 22 pengeras suara, yang sebagian besar justru membelakangi pendengarnya. Bose 2201 dirancang untuk ditempatkan di pojok ruangan, dan menggunakan pantulan dari dinding untuk meningkatkan persepsi ukuran ruangan. Pengeras suara ini tidak terlalu sukses, sehingga penjualannya dihentikan tiga atau empat tahun kemudian.[8] Setelah kegagalan ini, Amar menyimpulkan bahwa teknik pengukuran sistem audio pada saat itu (seperti mengukur distorsi dan respon frekuensi) tidak efektif untuk mengevaluasi tujuan reproduksi suara alami. Amar berargumen bahwa cara paling baik untuk mengukur kualitas suara adalah melalui persepsi pendengar.[9][10][11] Pada tahun 1968, perusahaan ini memperkenalkan sistem pengeras suara stereo Bose 901, yang dilengkapi delapan lubang pengeras suara menghadap dinding, dan hanya satu lubang yang menghadap pendengar. Tujuan dari desain ini adalah agar suara yang dipantulkan oleh dinding lebih dominan daripada suara yang langsung mengarah ke pendengar. Desain 901 ini sangat unik jika dibandingkan dengan yang ada pada saat itu, di mana lubang pengeras suara langsung dihadapkan ke pendengar.[12] Bose 901 pun sukses di pasaran, dan Bose Corporation tumbuh pesat pada dekade 1970-an. Bose 901 pun diproduksi dari tahun 1968 hingga tahun 2016.[13][14] Pada tahun 1991, sekelompok periset dari Bose membantah eksperimen tahun 1989 yang mengklaim telah menciptakan energi melalui fusi dingin.[15] Gerai ritel pertama Bose resmi dibuka pada tahun 1993 di Kittery, Maine.[16] Bose mengumumkan bahwa mereka akan menutup semua gerai ritelnya di Amerika Utara, Eropa, Jepang, dan Australia pada tahun 2020, namun akan tetap mempertahankan 130 gerainya di India, Asia Tenggara, Korea Selatan, Tiongkok, dan Uni Emirat Arab.[17] Pada tahun 2011, Amar Bose mendonasikan sebagian besar saham tanpa hak suara Bose ke almamaternya, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Deviden pun tiap tahun diberikan untuk "memperkuat misi riset dan edukasi MIT". Walaupun begitu, MIT tidak diperbolehkan menjual saham ini maupun berpartisipasi dalam manajemen dan kepemimpinan perusahaan.[18][19][20] Pasca kematian Amar Bose pada tahun 2013, Bob Maresca resmi menjadi CEO perusahaan ini.[21][22][23] Pabrik[sunting | sunting sumber]Produk Bose diproduksi di Amerika Serikat, Meksiko, Tiongkok, dan Malaysia.[24][25][26] Pabrik Bose di Amerika Serikat berada di Framingham, Massachusetts (juga menjadi lokasi kantor pusat), Westborough, Massachusetts, dan Stow, Massachusetts.[27] Pabrik Bose di Meksiko berada di Tijuana dan San Luis Río Colorado. Pabrik Bose di Malaysia berada di Batu Kawan (juga menjadi pusat distribusi untuk Asia-Pasifik dan Timur Tengah.[28] Pada tahun 2015, dua pabrik Bose di Columbia, South Carolina dan Carrickmacross, Ireland, resmi ditutup (dengan pegawai masing-masing sebanyak 300 dan 140 orang), sebagai bagian dari penyederhanaan rantai pasok global Bose. Bose pun menggunakan pabrik di Columbia, yang dibuka pada tahun 1993, untuk keperluan distribusi, perbaikan, produksi, dan perakitan sejumlah headsets. Sementara pabrik Carrickmacross yang mulai beroperasi pada tahun 1978, melakukan perakitan sejumlah sistem teater rumahan, radio gelombang, dan lain sebagainya.[29] Operasional pabrik San Luis dan Batu Kawan telah diambil alih oleh Flex pada tahun 2016, namun tetap memproduksi produk Bose.[30] Produk[sunting | sunting sumber]Produk Bose pada sebuah gerai Staples Otomotif[sunting | sunting sumber]Pasca gagal menjual pengeras suara untuk mobil di pasaran, Bose kemudian menjadi OEM untuk instalasi audio pada Cadillac Seville tahun model 1983.[31][32] Sejak saat itu, Bose pun memasok sistem audio untuk sejumlah produsen mobil. Pada tahun 2007, sistem media Bose memenangkan Penghargaaan Telematika Internasional untuk kategori "Solusi Penyimpanan Terbaik untuk Hiburan Dalam Mobil".[33] Pada tahun 2004, Bose memperkenalkan purwarupa sistem suspensi aktif, menggunakan motor elektromagnetik, bukannya hidraulis/pneumatik[34][35] dan rencananya dirilis pada tahun 2009,[36][37] namun gagal terlaksana karena kendala berat dan biaya.[38] Sistem ini menggunakan motor linear elektromagnetik untuk menaikkan roda mobil saat menghadapi jalan bergelombang atau lubang di jalan.[39] Rodanya dinaikkan saat mendekati lubang untuk menjaga mobil tetap datar, menggunakan prinsip seperti di perangkat audio penghilang derau. Mobil yang dipasangi purwarupa inipun dapat melompati rintangan.[20][40] Bose menyatakan bahwa sistem ini terlalu mahal dan berat, walaupun telah dikembangkan selama lebih dari 20 tahun dan menghabiskan dana pengembangan sebanyak $100 juta.[35][41] Pada bulan November 2017, diumumkan bahwa Bose telah menjual teknologi ini ke ClearMotion.[42] Pada bulan Mei 2018, diumumkan bahwa lima produsen mobil besar menyatakan ketertarikannya pada teknologi ini, dan mungkin akan menerapkannya secara terbatas pada tahun 2019, lalu akan menerapkannya secara luas pada tahun 2020.[43][44] Bose juga memperkenalkan sistem kursi truk yang diberi nama Bose Ride pada tahun 2010.[45][46] Sistem kursi aktif ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kelelahan, cedera punggung, dan tekanan fisik pada para pengemudi dengan mengurangi getaran dari jalan.[47] Bose mengklaim dapat mengurangi hingga 90% getaran pada kursi pengemudi.[48] Merek mobil yang saat ini menyediakan sistem audio Bose adalah Chevrolet, Buick, Cadillac, GMC, Fiat, Audi, Porsche, Hyundai, Kia, Mazda, Nissan, dan Infiniti.[49] Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Bose. Perusahaan teratas di pasar Global Boxes Boxes diidentifikasi oleh tim analis riset di Newton Consulting Partners. Daftar perusahaan top di pasar Global Boxes Boxes diperiksa dan diselesaikan dengan cermat selama studi penelitian kami. Perusahaan -perusahaan top di pasar Global Boxes Global dipilih secara konkret dan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan pendapatan mereka yang dihasilkan melalui penjualan kotak bergelombang yang dibagi dengan total nilai pasar Global Boxes Boxes pada tahun keuangan tertentu. Bagian Analisis Persaingan dari Studi Penelitian Pasar ini mencakup profil perusahaan, analisis pangsa pasar, keuangan utama, lanskap persaingan, pembandingan persaingan, kapasitas produksi, strategi utama, dan analisis komparatif lainnya dan titik data penting dari semua perusahaan top di kotak bergelombang global global bergelombang global global bergelombang global global bergelombang global global bergelombang global global global bergelombang global global global bergelombang pasar. Daftar 30 perusahaan teratas di pasar Global Boxes Box pada tahun 2019 disebutkan di bawah ini: Alliabox International (Aliansi) BBP (Alliance) Kertas Bingxin Kaskade Cheng Loong Corporation DS Smith Plc Grup Europac Georgia Pacific LLC Pengepakan hexing HUHTAMAKI OYJ Kertas daratan Perusahaan Kertas Internasional Kertas jingxing Kapal Kertas dan Perusahaan Kemasan Kapstone Kertas Long Chen Mondi Group plc Oji Group Holdings Perusahaan Pengemasan Amerika PMPGC Pratt Industries Inc. Rengo Co. Ltd. Rossmann Saica Grup Salfo Smurfit Kappa Group plc Perusahaan Produk Sonoco Stora Enso Oyj Svenska cellulosa Aktiebolaget Perusahaan Westrock Untuk melihat laporan lengkap tentang Pasar Kotak Global Global 2018-2028, klik di siniclick here Apa yang termasuk dalam laporan ini? Studi riset pasar mendalam kami tentang pasar kotak bergelombang meliputi: Pasar Kotak Bergelombang: Penilaian Demi Pasokan Saat Ini dan Historis Saat Ini Di Mana Nilai dan Volume Pasar akan diwakili masing-masing US $ MN dan Ton Pasar Kotak Bergelombang: Tren Pasar Regional, Pengemudi, Peluang, dan Tantangan Pasar Kotak Bergelombang: Analisis Rantai Nilai (termasuk daftar pemasok bahan baku yang disempurnakan, produsen/konverter, distributor, dan pengguna akhir) dan analisis margin profitabilitas Pasar Kotak Bergelombang: Penilaian Pesaing, Profil Perusahaan, Perkembangan Utama, Struktur Pasar, dan Analisis Pangsa Pasar oleh Wilayah Utama Pasar Kotak Bergelombang: Daftar Calon Pelanggan yang Lengkap, oleh setiap segmen penggunaan akhir Pasar Kotak Bergelombang: Gambaran Umum Teknologi Manufaktur Kotak Bergelombang, Daftar Pemasok Mesin Regional Teratas dan Penilaian Perbandingan Biaya & Kualitas Mesin Pasar Kotak Bergelombang: Wawasan Utama tentang Pasar Terkait, Indikator Makroekonomi, dan Prospek Pertumbuhan Masa Depan Untuk meminta Tabel Rinci Konten Studi Penelitian Pasar Global Boxes Boxes, klik di sini #corrugatedboxdemand#packagingbox#corrugatedboard#packagingindustry#rigidpackaging#marketsupplydemand#packagingbox#corrugatedboard #packagingindustry#rigidpackaging#marketsupplydemand Kotak bergelombangKotak bergelombang adalah wadah penyimpanan dan pengiriman yang dibangun dari bahan bergelombang. Istilah material bergelombang mengacu pada material (biasanya jenis kertas kertas) yang bergelombang, bergalur atau bergerigi. Wadah bergelombang biasanya terdiri dari papan serat bergelombang, bentuk bahan umum yang terdiri dari lembaran bergelombang yang diapit di antara lapisan lembaran datar. Meskipun ketidaktepatan istilah ini, "kotak kardus" banyak digunakan untuk merujuk pada jenis wadah ini. Tautan cepat ke informasi kotak bergelombang
Sejarah kotak bergelombangPerbedaan Antara Produk Kertas Keuntungan dari papan serat bergelombang Corrugated packaging boxes as we know them today – both the material used to create them and the actual product - did not develop until the very end of the nineteenth century. In 1884, Carl F. Dahl, a Swedish chemist, pioneered the creation of a strong, tear-resistant paper from pulverized wood chips. The product of his process came to be known as kraft paper. By 1906, kraft paper was being regularly manufactured. Interestingly, corrugated shipping boxes did not really develop until an accidental discovery in 1890. Then, Brooklyn-based printer Robert Gair discovered the foundational technique for making such boxes when a creasing tool malfunctioned while working on paper seed bags and performed cutting actions instead. Initially corrugated boxes were primarily used for packaging glass and pottery. As time developed, more products came to be entrusted to corrugated boxes, such as farm produce. Toward the turn of the millennium, paper-based products had come a vast way from their position during the previous century as a last-resort packaging option. In 1992, production volumes of corrugated fiberboard in the United States exceeded 25 million tons. Differences Between Paper ProductsAlthough the terms cardboard, paperboard, and corrugated material are all used interchangeably, technical differences do exist between them. The generic term cardboard can refer to any heavy material chemically based on paper-pulp and is often avoided in the packaging industry due to its lack of precision. Similarly, the term paperboard really describes heavy paper-based material whose main distinction from actual sheet paper lies in its greater average thickness. Chipboard is a slightly more precise term that refers to a recycled-paper product pressed to a certain thickness. Packages used for light items such as board games or cereal are typically made of chipboard. According to the previous definitions, these boxes could technically also be described as cardboard or paperboard boxes. Corrugated fiberboard is an accepted technical term for the most common material used to make corrugated boxes. This material is simply a three-layered form of kraft paper (a specific type of paperboard or cardboard) that consists of a corrugated (rippled) interior sandwiched between two flat liners. Although some sources may refer to corrugated material as any three-layered material, this is not really accurate, since the term "corrugated" refers primarily to the existence of ripples or pleats (known as flutes). The ripples which define corrugated material are similar to pleating and contain air, which acts as a strong cushion and also increases the durability of its products made from corrugated material. Ultimately, it is more accurate to simply say that corrugated (or rippled) material is an essential part of many three-layered material constructions. Despite these technical differences, sometimes the packaging industry resorts to colloquial terms such as "corrugated cardboard" to avoid confusing consumers. Furthermore, different industries tend to refer to different materials with their own distinct labels. As a consumer, however, it is important to know these distinctions, especially for purchasing and recycling decisions. Advantages of Corrugated FiberboardSome advantages of corrugated fiberboard include: Corrugated Boxes CostOne of the main benefits of corrugated boxes is that they are simply inexpensive. Modern industrial technology is responsible for this, having transformed paper-based products from one of history’s least preferential packaging options to one of the most highly valued. The cost to produce, fill and ship the containers is low, and the materials used to make corrugated boxes are inexpensive.Easy Handling of BoxesBecause of their light weight, corrugated boxes are the preferred medium of transport for most packaging professionals.Reliability for Shipping ProductsAlthough they are formed from kraft paper, the fluting technology of corrugated boxes gives them much strength and cushioning ability. Products shipped inside corrugated boxes can be reasonably expected to survive any weather-related or other travel-related shipping hazards.Durability of BoxesCorrugated boxes are long-lasting. As long as they do not come in contact with moisture, corrugated boxes can be used for many years.Versatility of Corrugated BoxesThe versatility of corrugated boxes plays a huge role in their popularity. Since these boxes can be customized in terms of shape, color, size, etc., they are ideal for a wide range of industries that have very different packaging needs. Additionally, corrugated boxes are reusable. For example, a large box that was originally designed as packaging for a microwave can be used to transport possessions during a move and later as a storage container in an attic or basement.Compatibility With Graphic DesignThe flatliners composing the outer layers of corrugated fiberboard are ideal surfaces to place marketing text and graphics, as opposed to other materials that are more expensive and harder to annotate.Boxes are RecyclableCorrugated boxes can be recycled, making them very appealing in today's environmentally-concerned industries. Over 70% of corrugated material is recovered, recycled and made into new corrugated boxes and other products. In 2006 alone, 25.2 million tons of corrugated material were recycled.Disadvantages of Corrugated BoxesLimitations on Range of Packaged ProductsA main disadvantage of corrugated boxes stems from its lightweight. Heavier products sometimes cannot be shipped in these types of containers and must be moved with heavier containers (e.g. plastic ones) instead.Sanitary ConcernsIn some industries, the porous nature of corrugated fiberboard poses sanitary concerns. For example, some members of the hospital food storage and medical supply industries seek to reduce dependence on corrugated containers for fear of contamination due to liquid absorption, insect infestation, etc.Production Process of Corrugated BoxesAs stated earlier, corrugated boxes are usually made from a specific form of high quality paperboard known as kraft paper. Although corrugated boxes or containers are usually made out of a paper-based material, they can be made out of other materials as well. After paper or wood products, corrugated plastic containers are commonly used, especially when a stronger material is needed. Kraft paper is produced from elements such as recycled paper, sawdust and wood chip through a sophisticated process. During this process, the elements are adhered together with heat, pressure and an adhesive to produce heavy-duty paper. Although kraft paper forms the foundation of corrugated boxes, kraft paper and corrugated boxes are usually produced in separate environments (paper mills and corrugating plants, respectively) due to economic considerations. More strictly speaking, the foundation of corrugated boxes is the humble pine tree. It is not uncommon for the largest manufacturers to own thousands of acres of pines as well as the paper mills to process the branchless trunks that are harvested from them. In these paper mills, pine trunks are initially stripped of their barks and reduced to small wood chips. The wood chips then undergo the kraft (or sulfate) process, in which they are"cooked" in a highly alkaline, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) based solution and dissolved into a fibrous pulp. After further refinement, this pulp is transported to a special type of paper-making machine known as a Fourdrinier machine. These machines form the pulp into paper, largely by massive dehydration. Corrugated box manufacturers typically maintain an inventory of kraft paper reels which they receive from paper mills. In order to actually corrugate the paper, they use massive, football-field length machines known as corrugators. The kraft paper is humidified at high pressures in preheating rollers to soften it, making it easier to form the ripples or flutes. Next, the fluted board is formed by pressing corrugated molds on either side of the cardboard. A following set of rollers, comprising the single-facer glue station, joins the first flat liner with the newly corrugated material. The double-backer glue station adds the second flat liner to the other side of the corrugated material to form a complete piece of corrugated fiberboard. (The fluted paper is joined to both of these layers with a corn starch-based adhesive, effective for creating permanent bonds.) For the newly formed corrugated fiberboard to be ready for use, it must dry over steamy hot plates. The surface is often sanded until smooth and sometimes coated with a glossy, waterproof finish. At the end of the corrugator, the continuous fiberboard is divided into large sheets (or box blanks). The high-precision corrugators in use by many corrugated box manufacturers are typically able to produce 500 feet of corrugated fiberboard per minute. Although raw material for corrugated fiberboard is usually processed in a separate location, the products of corrugated fiberboard are often not. After being formed in the corrugator, corrugated fiberboard is typically fed to another set of machines (box makers) for the production of actual boxes or containers. Most corrugated cardboard boxes are manufactured in high volumes and sold in bulk bundles, usually around 20 to 50 at a time. They are always sold flat, which saves space during the shipping process. Design of Corrugated BoxesFlute Types in Corrugated BoxesThe material used to construct corrugated boxes can be highly customized according to its ultimate end purpose of the box or container. For example, the material used to make the corrugated box, the corrugated material’s flute size, and the binding adhesive used in the corrugator are all variable.Flute types, in particular, are a key factor in the customization of corrugated containers. To use one illustration, larger flute sizes typically offer better cushioning, while smaller flute sizes offer better structural integrity and opportunities to include marketing text. Flute types are signified by a lettering scheme (A, B, C, E and F) which denotes when the different flutes were invented and not a comparison of their sizes. The different types of flutes do contain different numbers of flutes per linear foot; the most common type of flute is the "C" flute, which contains approximately 39 flutes per linear foot and is mostly used in shipping containers. Compression strength, cushioning strength, and combined board thickness are all affected by the size and number of flutes.It is possible to combine different types of flutes within the same board. This is largely due to the fact that the number of layers, or walls, within corrugated fiberboard is also able to be customized. A single face fiberboard will only have one liner attached to a sheet of corrugated material, while double walled boards and triple walled boards will have the corresponding layers of corrugated medium sandwiched between two outside liners.Appearance Options for BoxesCorrugated boxes come in many varieties and sizes, depending on how they will be used. Some are a single piece construction, while others have a detachable lid. These boxes often assume a rectangular, square, or cylindrical shape. Most boxes are square or rectangular. Once it is ready for a specific application, a box or container is assembled from corrugated fiberboard. A typical way to form a box is to fold flaps on both ends of flat pieces of corrugated fiberboard. Many corrugated boxes and containers are folding boxes, meaning they are held in place by folded flaps instead of tape or fasteners.The most common type of corrugated box is known as a Regular Slotted Container (RSC) and belongs to the "Series-02" family of boxes according to the European Federation of Corrugated Board Manufacturers (FEFCO). These boxes contain flaps of identical length from the score to the edge. Other families of boxes (according to FEFCO) include:Telescope type boxes defined by a movable lid (Series 03)Folder type boxes which are formed by folding a single piece of cardboard from the bottom (Series 04) rather than from the side (Series 02)Boxes with a sleeve-like lid that is slid into place (Series 05)Rigid, three-piece boxes that require stitching and gluing together (Series 06)Custom boxes can be specially-shaped to fit objects of unusual shape. Die cutters are the machines responsible for producing this wide variety of boxes by either a sharp metal blade or infrared laser.Corrugated boxes can be multi-colored and have a number of different finishes. Sometimes the exterior is bleached or mottled, which takes away the dark brown pigment and replaces it with an attractive white finish. Corrugated boxes that contain commercial products like cereal, soap and toothpaste usually have a laminated, glossy exterior that is often very bright and colorful with a company's logo, brand name and informational text. Overall, however, natural brown cardboard boxes and white cardboard boxes are by far the most common.Specialty corrugated boxes are an ideal solution to many storage, handling and shipping requirements. Working with their customer, corrugated box manufacturers can create custom printed corrugated boxes, corrugated boxes with dividers, waxed corrugated boxes and many more sizes and styles.Usage of Corrugated BoxesContainer materials are formed from corrugated fiberboard because the corrugating process significantly strengthens the material without adding significant weight. Corrugated boxes are strong, durable and long lasting. While most corrugated boxes are used for storage and shipping, they can also be used for short term organization, such as in mail delivery applications. Corrugated boxes are used for a wide variety of containers that most people encounter every day. Many different kinds of commercial products are contained in corrugated material, including toothpaste, cereal, soap, computer paper and check refills, among many others. Pizza boxes, retail and clothing store boxes, gift boxes, jewelry boxes, bakery and cake containers, various display boxes, and many other boxes are all made of corrugated paper material. Some of the thousands of industries that depend on corrugated boxes include food processing, toys, automotive, publishing, electronics, and construction. Corrugated Box TypesCardboard Bins Cardboard containers that are usually trapezoidal or rectangular and do not include a lid.Cardboard Storage BoxesCardboard containers that are used for storage purposes.Corrugated CartonsCorrugated containers, many of which are specially designed to fit a specific product.Corrugated TraysOften used for display purposes or used with a shrink-wrap covering.Five Panel Folder BoxesShipped flat without any folding joints. The box has five long panels, one of which fully overlaps. The ends also fully overlap.Full Overlap BoxesMade with the major flaps fully overlapping, increasing the stability of the seal.Full Telescope BoxesHave two telescoping sections. The sections may be formed using staples, die-cut locks or adhesive.Partial Telescope BoxesHave two sections. The top telescopes partially over the bottom.Standards and Specifications for Corrugated PackagingThe corrugated packaging industry commonly follows standards set by ASTM International, a US-based organization involved in the collection and publishing of technical standards based on voluntary consensus. The following standards are the majority of ASTM’s criteria to assess various properties (e.g. breaking strength, tear resistance, etc.) of corrugated fiberboard and products made from them. D1974 / D1974M -16 Standard Practice for Methods of Closing, Sealing and Reinforcing Fiberboard Boxes D2658 – 04 (2013) – Standard Test Method for Determining Interior Dimensions of Fiberboard Boxes (Box Gage Method) D3951 – 15 Standard Practice for Commercial Packaging D4727 / D4727M – 17 Standard Specification for Corrugated and Solid Fiberboard Sheet Stock (Container Grade) and Cut Shapes D5118 / D5118M – 15 Standard Practice for Fabrication of Fiberboard Shipping Boxes D5168 -12 (2017) Standard Practice for Fabrication and Closure of Triple-Wall Corrugated Fiberboard Containers D5639 / D5639M – 11 (2015) Standard Practice for Selection of Corrugated Fiberboard Materials and Box Construction Based on Performance Requirements D6804 – 02 (15) Standard Guide for Hand Hole Design in Corrugated Boxes Things to Consider When Purchasing Corrugated BoxesThere are well over a thousand corrugated box manufacturers in the United States alone. Thus, finding the right manufacturer for your packaging needs is critical. Customized Packaging and ManufacturersThe right manufacturer will work with their customer to find the packaging solutions which fit their specific needs. Important things to discuss with a manufacturer include the ultimate purpose of your corrugated packages, preferred corrugated box design, the timeline for manufacturing your corrugated packages, how the packages will be transported, etc. The right manufacturer will work with a customer to develop solutions such as custom printed corrugated boxes, corrugated boxes with dividers, waxed corrugated boxes and many more sizes and styles.Manufacturer’s Certification and StandardsDiscuss with your manufacturer their adherence to the aforementioned ASTM standards. Also, consider whether a manufacturer has a recognized quality management certification like an ISO 9001 certification.End Usage of Corrugated ContainersCorrugated containers can be measured internally or externally. If you are going to use corrugated containers for in-house uses (e.g. with pallets or machinery), order by external dimensions. If you are going to use corrugated containers for shipping products to an end user, focus on internal dimensions.Consider Product SecurityProper packaging is essential to the security of the products contained inside. Container strength is a key factor determining the type of corrugated box you ultimately need, and such strength is dependent on the different grades of kraft paper that are used in the manufacturing process. A good corrugated box company will provide the needed specialists, engineers, etc. to determine and create a container strong enough for your specific purposes.Discuss with your manufacturer the ideal edge crush test ratings your type of corrugated paper box should have. The edge crush test is a relatively recent standard that measures a container’s compressive strength by compressing its edges between two plates positioned contrary to its flutes. ECT standards make it easier for the corrugated box industry to produce strong containers with less even less material.The Box Maker’s Certificate (BMC) is a type of seal that has commonly been used on corrugated boxes to indicate a box’s strength in compliance with certain regulations. However, the BMC is increasingly seen as obsolete since it is not legally required and creates an extra liability for shippers. Furthermore, it is inconvenient for important aspects of the packaging industry (such as on-demand packaging systems). Thus, while a BMC may indicate a higher level of professionalism on a manufacturer’s part, its presence is not absolutely necessary.Consider Your BrandA company’s brand and image is inextricably linked to their packaging. Consider whether your packaging solution enhances or harms your brand in the eyes of customers.Perawatan yang tepat untuk kotakKelembaban merusak salah satu keunggulan utama kotak bergelombang - daya tahan. Akibatnya, menjaga kotak bergelombang tetap kering adalah bagian mendasar dari perawatan mereka. Papan serat bergelombang harus selalu ditangani sesuai dengan kualitas anisotropiknya. Bahan anisotropik mengacu pada materi yang sifat fisiknya bergantung pada arah dan orientasi. Papan serat bergelombang akan berperilaku berbeda berdasarkan orientasi arah makromolekulnya, serulingnya, dll. Berkonsultasilah dengan produsen kotak bergelombang Anda untuk memastikan Anda menangani papan serat bergelombang Anda sesuai dengan anisotropi dan tidak bertentangan dengan itu. Istilah kotak bergelombangPabrik Plantsa Kotak yang menghasilkan kotak bergelombang dan/atau kardus. Papan berbasis kertas tebal. Karton tidak harus bergelombang. Agar "bergelombang", papan pasti memiliki kertas bergalur dengan kantong udara di tengah lapisan luarnya. Machinesconvert papan bergelombang datar menjadi kotak. Jenis mesin dapat mencakup folder folder flexo dan cutters die. Kotak mengacaukan "kotak bergelombang," wadah yang terbuat dari bahan bergelombang. Paperboardtwo Lembar kertas kaku yang bergelombang digabungkan dengan selembar kertas lipit. Mesin yang memotong papan bergelombang menjadi pola yang nantinya akan dilipat menjadi bentuk kotak. Penyelidikan ditekan atau dilipat ke dalam kertas. Seruling sangat mirip dengan lipatan dan datang dalam ukuran A, B, C, E, F dan Microflute. Seruling ukuran yang paling umum adalah ukuran c.lineralso yang dikenal sebagai kertas kertas, bahan ini memiliki penampilan yang mirip dengan kertas cokelat yang menyusun tas belanjaan. Gulungan, web ditarik ke dalam gulungan bergelombang untuk mulai membentuk kertas karton bergelombang.Siapa yang memasok Amazon dengan kotak?Amazon Prime mengirim kotak kardus dari Westrock, International Paper. ships cardboard boxes from Westrock, International Paper.
Apa kotak bergelombang terkuat?Salah satu jenis terkuat dari Gelombang yang kami tawarkan disebut 275 Mullen BC.Mari kita memecah nama itu dengan cepat dan apa artinya: BC berarti bahwa ini adalah b-flute yang bergelombang, menumpuk B-flute dan C-flute di atas satu sama lain.275 Mullen BC. Let's quickly break down that name and what it means: BC means that this is a double-wall corrugated, stacking B-flute and C-flute on top of each other.
Perusahaan saham apa yang membuat kardus?Westrock Company (WRK) Westrock Company adalah produsen pengemasan dan kontainer terintegrasi Amerika Utara, dengan pangsa pasar industri 53%.
WestRock Company is a leading North American integrated manufacturer of packaging and containers, with a 53% industry market share.
Mengapa ada kekurangan bergelombang?Sementara e-commerce telah memicu permintaan untuk pengemasan, kekurangan tenaga kerja terkait pandemi dan kendala pengiriman juga membuat lebih sulit untuk dibuat dan mengirimkan kotak yang digunakan untuk membawa semuanya dari makanan hingga barang konsumen.pandemic-related labor shortages and shipping constraints are also making it harder to make and deliver the boxes used to carry everything from food to consumer goods. |
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