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Cara menggunakan php sqlite connection

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Menggunakan database adalah cara yang tepat untuk menyimpan data terstruktur atau data berulang, seperti informasi kontak. Halaman ini berasumsi bahwa Anda sudah familier dengan database SQL secara umum dan akan membantu Anda memulai database SQLite di Android. API yang nanti Anda perlukan untuk menggunakan database di Android tersedia dalam paket 

private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
0.

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Perhatian: Meskipun API ini sangat berguna, levelnya cukup rendah serta memerlukan banyak waktu dan upaya untuk menggunakannya:

  • Tidak ada verifikasi kueri SQL mentah pada waktu kompilasi. Saat grafik data berubah, Anda perlu mengupdate kueri SQL yang terpengaruh secara manual. Proses ini dapat memakan banyak waktu dan rentan terhadap error.
  • Anda harus menggunakan banyak kode boilerplate untuk melakukan konversi antara kueri SQL dan objek data.

Untuk alasan ini, kami sangat merekomendasikan penggunaan Library Persistensi Room sebagai lapisan abstraksi untuk mengakses informasi dalam database SQLite aplikasi Anda.

Menentukan skema dan kontrak

Salah satu prinsip utama database SQL adalah skemanya: deklarasi formal tentang cara database diatur. Skema ini tercermin dalam Pernyataan SQL yang Anda gunakan untuk membuat database. Ada baiknya Anda membuat kelas pendamping yang disebut dengan kelas kontrak, yang secara eksplisit menetapkan tata letak skema Anda dalam cara yang sistematis dan terdokumentasi sendiri.

Kelas kontrak adalah penampung untuk konstanta yang menentukan nama URI, tabel, dan kolom. Kelas kontrak memungkinkan Anda menggunakan konstanta yang sama pada semua kelas lain dalam paket yang sama. Hal ini memungkinkan Anda mengubah nama kolom di satu tempat, kemudian mengatur agar perubahan tersebut disebarkan ke seluruh kode.

Cara yang tepat untuk mengatur kelas kontrak adalah dengan memberikan definisi yang bersifat global pada seluruh database Anda di tingkat root kelas tersebut. Kemudian, buat kelas dalam untuk setiap tabel. Setiap kelas dalam akan menghitung kolom tabel yang terkait.

Catatan: Dengan menerapkan antarmuka 

private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
1 kelas dalam Anda dapat mewarisi kolom kunci utama yang disebut 
private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
2 yang diharapkan untuk dimiliki oleh beberapa kelas Android seperti 
private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
3. Hal ini tidak wajib, tetapi dapat membantu database Anda bekerja secara harmonis dengan framework Android.

Contohnya, kontrak berikut menentukan nama tabel dan nama kolom untuk satu tabel yang merepresentasikan feed RSS:

Kotlin

object FeedReaderContract {
    // Table contents are grouped together in an anonymous object.
    object FeedEntry : BaseColumns {
        const val TABLE_NAME = "entry"
        const val COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title"
        const val COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle"
    }
}

Java

public final class FeedReaderContract {
    // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class,
    // make the constructor private.
    private FeedReaderContract() {}

    /* Inner class that defines the table contents */
    public static class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle";
    }
}

Membuat database menggunakan SQL helper

Setelah menentukan tampilan database, Anda harus menerapkan metode yang akan membuat serta mengelola database dan tabel. Berikut adalah beberapa pernyataan umum untuk membuat dan menghapus tabel:

Kotlin

private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"

Java

private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;

Sama seperti file yang disimpan di perangkat, Android menyimpan database Anda dalam folder pribadi aplikasi. Data Anda akan selalu aman karena secara default area ini tidak dapat diakses oleh aplikasi lain atau oleh pengguna.

Kelas 

private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
4 berisi kumpulan API yang berguna untuk mengelola database Anda. Saat kelas ini digunakan untuk memperoleh referensi ke database, sistem hanya akan melakukan operasi pembuatan dan update database, yang mungkin memerlukan banyak waktu, hanya ketika diperlukan; bukan pada saat aplikasi dimulai. Yang perlu Anda lakukan hanyalah memanggil 
private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
5 atau 
private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
6.

Catatan: Karena operasi dapat berjalan lama, pastikan Anda memanggil 

private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
5 atau 
private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
6 di thread latar belakang. Lihat Menggunakan thread di Android untuk informasi selengkapnya.

Untuk menggunakan 

private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
4, buat subclass yang mengganti metode callback 
private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;
0 dan 
private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;
1. Anda mungkin juga perlu menerapkan metode 
private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;
2 atau 
private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;
3, tetapi keduanya tidak diperlukan.

Misalnya, berikut adalah penerapan 

private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
4 yang menggunakan beberapa perintah yang ditampilkan di atas:

Kotlin

class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}

Java

public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db";

    public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
    }
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
        onCreate(db);
    }
    public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
    }
}

Untuk mengakses database, buat instance subclass 

private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
4 Anda:

Kotlin

val dbHelper = FeedReaderDbHelper(context)

Java

FeedReaderDbHelper dbHelper = new FeedReaderDbHelper(getContext());

Memasukkan informasi ke dalam database

Sisipkan data ke dalam database dengan meneruskan objek 

private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;
6 ke metode 
private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;
7:

Kotlin

// Gets the data repository in write mode
val db = dbHelper.writableDatabase

// Create a new map of values, where column names are the keys
val values = ContentValues().apply {
    put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title)
    put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE, subtitle)
}

// Insert the new row, returning the primary key value of the new row
val newRowId = db?.insert(FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, null, values)

Java

// Gets the data repository in write mode
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();

// Create a new map of values, where column names are the keys
ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE, title);
values.put(FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE, subtitle);

// Insert the new row, returning the primary key value of the new row
long newRowId = db.insert(FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME, null, values);

Argumen pertama untuk 

private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;
7 cukup berisi nama tabel.

Argumen kedua memberi tahu framework tentang apa yang harus dilakukan jika 

private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;
6 kosong (yaitu, Anda tidak 
class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}
0 (memasukkan) nilai apa pun). Jika Anda menetapkan nama sebuah kolom, framework akan menyisipkan baris dan menetapkan nilai kolom tersebut ke null. Jika Anda menetapkan 
class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}
1, seperti dalam contoh kode ini, framework tidak akan menyisipkan baris ketika nilai tidak ada.

Metode 

private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;
7 mengembalikan ID untuk baris yang baru dibuat, atau akan menampilkan -1 jika terjadi error saat memasukkan data. Hal ini dapat terjadi jika ada konflik dengan data yang sudah ada dalam database.

Membaca informasi dari database

Untuk membaca dari database, gunakan metode 

class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}
3, dengan meneruskan kriteria pemilihan dan kolom yang diinginkan. Metode ini menggabungkan elemen 
private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;
7 dan 
class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}
5, tetapi daftar kolomnya menentukan data yang ingin diambil ("proyeksi"), bukan data yang akan dimasukkan. Hasil kueri ditampilkan kepada Anda dalam objek 
class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}
6.

Kotlin

public final class FeedReaderContract {
    // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class,
    // make the constructor private.
    private FeedReaderContract() {}

    /* Inner class that defines the table contents */
    public static class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle";
    }
}
0

Java

public final class FeedReaderContract {
    // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class,
    // make the constructor private.
    private FeedReaderContract() {}

    /* Inner class that defines the table contents */
    public static class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle";
    }
}
1

Argumen ketiga dan keempat (

class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}
7 and 
class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}
8) digabungkan untuk membuat klausa WHERE. Argumen ini diberikan secara terpisah dari kueri pemilihan sehingga akan dikecualikan sebelum digabungkan. Oleh karena itu, pernyataan pemilihan Anda tidak akan terpengaruh oleh penambahan SQL. Untuk mengetahui detail selengkapnya tentang semua argumen, lihat referensi 
class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}
3.

Untuk melihat baris dalam kursor, gunakan salah satu metode pemindahan 

class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}
6, yang harus selalu Anda panggil sebelum mulai membaca nilai. Kursor dimulai pada posisi -1 sehingga memanggil 
public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db";

    public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
    }
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
        onCreate(db);
    }
    public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
    }
}
1 akan menempatkan "posisi baca" pada entri pertama dalam hasil dan mengembalikan apakah kursor sudah melewati entri terakhir dalam kumpulan hasil atau belum. Untuk setiap baris, Anda dapat membaca nilai kolom dengan memanggil salah satu metode get 
class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}
6, seperti 
public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db";

    public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
    }
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
        onCreate(db);
    }
    public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
    }
}
3 atau 
public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db";

    public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
    }
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
        onCreate(db);
    }
    public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
    }
}
4. Untuk setiap metode get, Anda harus meneruskan posisi indeks kolom yang Anda inginkan, yang bisa Anda dapatkan dengan memanggil 
public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db";

    public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
    }
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
        onCreate(db);
    }
    public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
    }
}
5 atau 
public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db";

    public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
    }
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
        onCreate(db);
    }
    public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
    }
}
6. Setelah selesai mengiterasi hasilnya, panggil 
public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db";

    public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
    }
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
        onCreate(db);
    }
    public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
    }
}
7 pada kursor untuk melepaskan resource-nya. Misalnya, berikut adalah cara mendapatkan semua ID item yang disimpan dalam kursor dan menambahkannya ke daftar:

Kotlin

public final class FeedReaderContract {
    // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class,
    // make the constructor private.
    private FeedReaderContract() {}

    /* Inner class that defines the table contents */
    public static class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle";
    }
}
2

Java

public final class FeedReaderContract {
    // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class,
    // make the constructor private.
    private FeedReaderContract() {}

    /* Inner class that defines the table contents */
    public static class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle";
    }
}
3

Menghapus informasi dari database

Untuk menghapus baris dari tabel, Anda harus memberikan kriteria pemilihan yang mengidentifikasi baris ke metode 

public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db";

    public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
    }
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
        onCreate(db);
    }
    public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
    }
}
8. Mekanismenya bekerja dalam cara yang sama seperti argumen pemilihan untuk metode 
public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db";

    public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
    }
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
        onCreate(db);
    }
    public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
    }
}
9. Proses ini membagi spesifikasi pemilihan menjadi klausa pemilihan dan argumen pemilihan. Klausa menentukan kolom yang harus dilihat, juga memungkinkan Anda untuk menggabungkan proses pengujian kolom. Argumen adalah nilai yang akan digunakan untuk pengujian, yang terikat dengan klausa tersebut. Karena hasilnya tidak ditangani seperti Pernyataan SQL biasa, penambahan SQL pun tidak akan berpengaruh.

Kotlin

public final class FeedReaderContract {
    // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class,
    // make the constructor private.
    private FeedReaderContract() {}

    /* Inner class that defines the table contents */
    public static class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle";
    }
}
4

Java

public final class FeedReaderContract {
    // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class,
    // make the constructor private.
    private FeedReaderContract() {}

    /* Inner class that defines the table contents */
    public static class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle";
    }
}
5

Nilai hasil untuk metode 

public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db";

    public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
    }
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
        onCreate(db);
    }
    public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
    }
}
8 menunjukkan jumlah baris yang telah dihapus dari database.

Mengupdate database

Bila Anda perlu memodifikasi subset nilai database, gunakan metode 

class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}
5.

Memperbarui tabel akan menggabungkan sintaks 

private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;
6 dari 
private static final String SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
    "CREATE TABLE " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME + " (" +
    FeedEntry._ID + " INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE + " TEXT," +
    FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE + " TEXT)";

private static final String SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES =
    "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS " + FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME;
7 dengan sintaks 
val dbHelper = FeedReaderDbHelper(context)
4 dari 
public class FeedReaderDbHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
    // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
    public static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 1;
    public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db";

    public FeedReaderDbHelper(Context context) {
        super(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
    }
    public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES);
    }
    public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES);
        onCreate(db);
    }
    public void onDowngrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion);
    }
}
8.

Kotlin

public final class FeedReaderContract {
    // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class,
    // make the constructor private.
    private FeedReaderContract() {}

    /* Inner class that defines the table contents */
    public static class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle";
    }
}
6

Java

public final class FeedReaderContract {
    // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class,
    // make the constructor private.
    private FeedReaderContract() {}

    /* Inner class that defines the table contents */
    public static class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle";
    }
}
7

Nilai hasil dari metode 

class FeedReaderDbHelper(context: Context) : SQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION) {
    override fun onCreate(db: SQLiteDatabase) {
        db.execSQL(SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES)
    }
    override fun onUpgrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        // This database is only a cache for online data, so its upgrade policy is
        // to simply to discard the data and start over
        db.execSQL(SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES)
        onCreate(db)
    }
    override fun onDowngrade(db: SQLiteDatabase, oldVersion: Int, newVersion: Int) {
        onUpgrade(db, oldVersion, newVersion)
    }
    companion object {
        // If you change the database schema, you must increment the database version.
        const val DATABASE_VERSION = 1
        const val DATABASE_NAME = "FeedReader.db"
    }
}
5 adalah jumlah baris yang terpengaruh dalam database.

Mempertahankan koneksi database

Karena 

private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
5 dan 
private const val SQL_CREATE_ENTRIES =
        "CREATE TABLE ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME} (" +
                "${BaseColumns._ID} INTEGER PRIMARY KEY," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_TITLE} TEXT," +
                "${FeedEntry.COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE} TEXT)"

private const val SQL_DELETE_ENTRIES = "DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ${FeedEntry.TABLE_NAME}"
6 sulit dipanggil jika database ditutup, koneksi database harus tetap terbuka selama Anda perlu mengaksesnya. Biasanya, akan lebih optimal untuk menutup database dalam 
val dbHelper = FeedReaderDbHelper(context)
9 Aktivitas pemanggilan.

Kotlin

public final class FeedReaderContract {
    // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class,
    // make the constructor private.
    private FeedReaderContract() {}

    /* Inner class that defines the table contents */
    public static class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle";
    }
}
8

Java

public final class FeedReaderContract {
    // To prevent someone from accidentally instantiating the contract class,
    // make the constructor private.
    private FeedReaderContract() {}

    /* Inner class that defines the table contents */
    public static class FeedEntry implements BaseColumns {
        public static final String TABLE_NAME = "entry";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_TITLE = "title";
        public static final String COLUMN_NAME_SUBTITLE = "subtitle";
    }
}
9

Men-debug database Anda

Android SDK menyertakan alat shell 

FeedReaderDbHelper dbHelper = new FeedReaderDbHelper(getContext());
0 yang memungkinkan Anda menjelajahi isi tabel, menjalankan perintah SQL, dan melakukan fungsi penting lainnya pada database SQLite. Untuk mengetahui informasi selengkapnya, lihat cara .

SQLite digunakan untuk apa?

SQLite adalah database SQL opensource yang menyimpan data ke file teks di perangkat. Android hadir dengan implementasi database SQLite bawaan. SQLite mendukung semua fitur database relasional. Untuk mengakses database ini, Anda tidak perlu membuat koneksi apa pun seperti JDBC, ODBC, dll.

Apa keterbatasan SQLite?

Kekurangan SQLite: Minim fitur user management dan keamanan. Tidak mudah diskalakan. Tidak cocok untuk database besar. Tidak bisa dikustomisasi.

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