The assertEqualsCanonicalizing() function is a builtin function in PHPUnit and is used to assert whether expected and actual variables are canonically equals. Canonical equals mean before actual comparison both array will be sorted and compared. This assertion will return true in the case if expected and actual are same, else return false. In case of true the asserted test case got passed else test case got failed.
Syntax:
assertEqualsCanonicalizing( mixed $expected, mixed $actual, string $message = '' )Parameters: This function accepts three parameters as shown in the above syntax. The parameters are described below:
- $expected: This parameter is a mixed variable which denotes the expected value.
- $actual: This parameter is a mixed variable which denotes the actual value to compare with expected.
- $message: This parameter takes string value. When the testcase got failed this string message got displayed as error message.
Below programs illustrate the assertEqualsCanonicalizing() function in PHPUnit:
Program 1:
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class GeeksPhpunitTestCaseextends PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 0
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 1
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 2PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 3 PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 4 PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 5
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 2PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 1
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 8PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 9 PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 0PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 1PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 2
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 8PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 4 PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 0PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 1PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 7
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 8<?php0
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 8<?php2
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 8<?php4<?php5
<?php6PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 9<?php8PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 4use0
<?php6use2
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 8use4
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 2use6
use6
use9
Output:
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1.Program 2:
<?php
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
class GeeksPhpunitTestCaseextends PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 0
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 1
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 2PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 3 PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 4 2
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 2PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 1
5PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 9 PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 0PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 1PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 2
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 8PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 4 PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 0PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 1class4
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 8<?php0
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 8<?php2
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 8<?php4<?php5
<?php6PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 9<?php8PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion) 4use0
<?php6use2
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 8use4
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. F 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 65 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB There was 1 failure: 1) GeeksPhpunitTestCase::testNegativeTestcaseForAssertEqualsCanonicalizing expected and actual are not canonically equals Failed asserting that two arrays are equal. --- Expected +++ Actual @@ @@ Array ( 0 => 1 1 => 2 - 2 => 3 + 2 => 2 3 => 4 ) /home/shivam/Documents/geeks/phpunit/abc.php:13 FAILURES! Tests: 1, Assertions: 1, Failures: 1. 2use6
use6
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Output:
PHPUnit 8.2.5 by Sebastian Bergmann and contributors. . 1 / 1 (100%) Time: 67 ms, Memory: 10.00 MB OK (1 test, 1 assertion)Note: To run testcases with phpunit follow steps from here. Also, assertEqualsCanonicalizing() is supported by phpunit 7 and above.