Daftar organisme berikut disusun berdasarkan jumlah kromosom dalam sel berbagai tumbuhan, binatang, protista, dan makhluk hidup lain, termasuk manusia. Diberikan dalam jumlah diploid (2n). Ini bukan daftar lengkap, melainkan sebagai perbandingan antara jenis-jenis makhluk.
Organisme
Nama ilmiah
Jumlah diploid kromosom (2n = x)
Catatan
Ciliated Protozoa
Oxytricha trifallax
;15600 15600 [1] Adders-tongue
Ophioglossum reticulatum
;1260 1260 [2]
Jenis tumbuhan paku ini dikenal mempunyai jumlah kromosom tertinggi di antara semua bentuk kehidupan. Jumlah yang diberikan di sini adalah yang terbanyak, menunjukkan banyak varian.
Agrodiaetus (kupu-kupu)
Agrodiaetus shahrami
:268 268 [3]
Serangga ini mempunyai kromosom terbanyak di antara semua binatang.
Field Horsetail
Equisetum arvense
:216 216
Rattlesnake fern
Botrypus virginianus
:184 184[4]
Northern Lamprey
Petromyzontinae
:164 174[1] Carp
:104 104
Red viscacha rat
Tympanoctomys barrerae
:102 102 [5]
Highest number known in mammals, formerly thought to be a tetraploid.[6] Kamraj (fern)
Helminthostachys zeylanica
94
Aquatic Rat
Anotomys leander
92[7]
Dahulu dikira jumlah kromosom tertinggi di antara mamalia, sama dengan Ichthyomys pittieri.
Udang
Penaeus semisulcatus
86–92 [8]
Tikus pemakan kepiting (roden semiakuatik)
Ichthyomys pittieri
92[7]
Dahulu dikira jumlah kromosom tertinggi di antara mamalia, sama dengan Anotomys leander.
Grape fern
Sceptridium
90
Landak susu genus Atelerix (landak Afrika)
90
Moonworts
Botrychium
90
Landak susu genus Erinaceus (landak Woodland)
88
Nagaho-no-natsu-no-hana-warabi
Botrypus strictus
88
B. strictus dan B. virginianus ditunjukkan sebagai paraphyletic dalam genus Botrypus
Burung merpati (pigeon)
80
Kalkun
80[9]
African Wild Dog
Lycaon pictus
78[10]
Ayam
Gallus gallus domesticus
78
Koyote
Canis latrans
78[10]
Dhole
Cuon alpinus
78
Dingo
Canis lupus dingo
78[10]
Anjing
Canis lupus familiaris
78[11]
76 autosomal dan 2 seksual.[12] Burung merpati (dove)
78[13]
Berdasarkan burung merpati African collared
Golden Jackal
Canis aureus
78[10]
Serigala
Canis lupus
78
Maned Wolf
Chrysocyon brachyurus
76
Beruang hitam Amerika
Ursus americanus
74
Beruang hitam Asia
Ursus thibetanus
74
Beruang cokelat
Ursus arctos
74
Beruang kutub
Ursus maritimus
74
Sloth
Melursus ursinus
74
Beruang madu
Helarctos malayanus
74
Musang bat-eared
Otocyon megalotis
72[10]
Black nightshade
Solanum nigrum
72[14]
Rusa berekor putih
Odocoileus virginianus
70
Elk (Wapiti)
Cervus canadensis
68
Rusa merah
Cervus elaphus
68
Gray Fox
Urocyon cinereoargenteus
66[10]
Anjing rakun
Nyctereutes procyonoides
66
Some variation in the number of chromosomes between individuals [15] Chinchilla
Chinchilla lanigera
64 [16]
Echidna
63/64
63 (X1Y1X2Y2X3Y3X4Y4X5, jantan) dan 64 (X1X1X2X2X3X3X4X4X5X5, betina)[17] Fennec Fox
Vulpes zerda
64[10]
Kuda
Equus ferus caballus
64
Spotted Skunk
Spilogale x
64
Bagal
63
semi-infertile
Keledai
Equus africanus asinus
62
Jerapah
Giraffa camelopardalis
62
Gypsy moth
62
Bengal Fox
Vulpes bengalensis
60
Bison amerika
Bison bison
60
Sapi
Bos primigenius
60
Kambing
60
Woolly Mammoth
Mammuthus primigenius
58
punah; jaringan dari karkas beku
Gajah
56
Kera Capuchin
Cebus x
54[18]
Hyrax
Hyracoidea
54 54[19]
Hyraxes are considered to be the closest living relative to the Elephant.[20] Domba
54
Ngengat sutra
Bombyx mori
54
Kapas
Gossypium hirsutum
52[21]
2n=4x; Cultivated upland cotton is derived from an allotetraploid
Platipus
Ornithorhynchus anatinus
52 [22]
Ten sex chromosomes.
Spectacled Bear
Tremarctos ornatus
52
Kit Fox
50
Nanas
Ananas comosus
50[21]
Striped skunk
Mephitis mephitis
50
Zebrafish
Danio rerio
50[23]
Beaver (Eurasian)
Castor fiber
48
Simpanse
Pan troglodytes
48[24]
Deer Mouse
Peromyscus maniculatus
48
Gorila
48
Terwelu[25][26]
48
Orang utan
Pongo x
48
Kentang
Solanum tuberosum
48[21]
This is a tetraploid; wild relatives mostly have 2n=24.[21] Tembakau
Nicotiana tabacum
48[21]
Cultivated species is a tetraploid.[21] Manusia
Homo sapiens
46[27]
44 autosomal and 2 sex
Reeves's Muntjac
Muntiacus reevesi
46
Sable Antelope
Hippotragus niger
46
Lumba-lumba
Delphinidae Delphis
44
Eurasian Badger
Meles meles
44
Kelinci
44
Fossa
Cryptoprocta ferox
42
Panda raksasa
Ailuropoda melanoleuca
42
Haver
Avena sativa
42[21]
This is a hexaploid with 2n=6x=42. Diploid and tetraploid cultivated species also exist.[21] Anjing rakun
Nyctereutes viverrinus
42
sejumlah sumber mengatakan sub-spesies berbeda dengan 38, 54, dan bahkan 56 kromosom
Rat
42
Kera Rhesus
42[28]
Gandum
Triticum aestivum
42[21]
This is a hexaploid with 2n=6x=42. Durum wheat is Triticum turgidum var. durum, and is a tetraploid with 2n=4x=28.[21] Wolverine
Gulo gulo
42
Beaver (American)
Castor canadensis
40
European Polecat
Mustela putorius
40
Ferret
Mustela putorius furo
40
Hyena
40
Mangga
Mangifera indica
40[21]
Tikus
Mus musculus
40[29]
American Marten
Martes americana
38
Beech Marten
Martes foina
38
Kucing
Felis catus
38
Coatimundi
38
European Mink
Mustela lutreola
38
Fisher (animal)
38
a type of marten
Singa
Panthera leo
38
Oriental Small-clawed Otter
Aonyx cinerea
38
Babi
38
Pine Marten
Martes martes
38
Rakun
Procyon lotor
38[30]
Sable
Martes zibellina
38
Sea Otter
38
Tanuki/Raccoon Dog
Nyctereutes procyonoides albus
38
Harimau
Panthera tigris
38
Cacing tanah
Lumbricus terrestris
36
Long-nosed Cusimanse (a type of mongoose)
36
Meerkat
Suricata suricatta
36
Red Panda
36
Bintang laut
36
Tibetan sand fox
Vulpes ferrilata
36
Yellow Mongoose
Cynictis penicillata
36
Porcupine
Erethizon dorsatum
34 [16] Red Fox
Vulpes vulpes
34[10]
Plus 3-5 microsomes.
Alfalfa
Medicago sativa
32[21]
Cultivated alfalfa is tetraploid, with 2n=4x=32. Wild relatives have 2n=16.[21] American Badger
Taxidea taxus
32
European honey bee
Apis mellifera
32
32 untuk betina, jantan adalah haploid maka hanya punya 16.
Ragi
Saccharomyces cerivisiae
32
American Mink
Neovison vison
30
Pill millipede
Arthrosphaera magna attems
30
[31] Bittersweet nightshade
Solanum dulcamara
24[32][33]
Husk Tomato
Physalis pubescens
24[34]
Silverleaf nightshade
Solanum elaeagnifolium
24[35]
Padi
Oryza sativa
24[21]
Siput
24
Kacang-kacangan
Phaseolus sp.
22[21]
Semua spesies dalam genus ini mempunyai jumlah kromosom yanbg sama, termasuk P. vulgaris, P. coccineus, P. acutifolis, dan P. lunatus.[21] Virginia Opossum
Didelphis virginiana
22[36]
Cannabis
Cannabis sativa
20
Jagung
Zea mays
20[21]
Kubis
Brassica oleracea
18[21]
Broccoli, kubis, kale, kohlrabi, brussels sprouts, dan cauliflower semuanya adalah spesies yang sama dan mempunyai jumlah kromosom yang sama.[21] Lobak
Raphanus sativus
18[21]
Kanguru
16
Ini termasuk beberapa anggota genus Macropus, tetapi tidak termasuk kanguru merah (M. rufus, 40)[37] Koala
Phascolarctos cinereus
16
Barley
Hordeum vulgare
14[21]
Ercis
Pisum sativum
14[21]
Rye
Secale cereale
14[21]
Setan Tasmania
Sarcophilus harrisii
14
Jamur lendir
Dictyostelium discoideum
12 [38]
Swamp Wallaby
Wallabia bicolor
10/11
11 untuk jantan, 10 untuk betina[39] Nematoda
Caenorhabditis elegans
12/11
12 untuk hermafrodit, 11 untuk jantan
Thale Cress
Arabidopsis thaliana
10
Lalat buah
Drosophila melanogaster
08 8[40]
6 autosomal, dan 2 seksual
Hawkweed
08 8
Muntjac India
Muntiacus muntjak
06/7 6/7[41]
female/male
Nyamuk
Aedes aegypti
06 6[42]
The 2n=6 chromosome number is conserved in the entire family Culicidae, except in Chagasia bathana which has 2n=8.[42] Spider mite
04 4–14[43]
Spider mites (family Tetranychidae) are typically haplodiploidy (males are haploid, while females are diploid)[43] Jack jumper ant
Myrmecia pilosula
02 2[44]
2 for females, males are haploid and thus have 1; smallest number possible. Other ant species have more chromosomes.[44]
Portal Ecology
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