Sikap apakah yang perlu diterapkan dalam menghadapi perbedaan tingkat ekonomi

UNS – ‘Solidarity in Diversity’ was appointed as the theme of the Sebelas Maret Islamic Festival (SIFT) Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) Surakarta in 2020. The webinar entitled ‘Islam, Tasamuh, and Plurality’ was also held as one of the SIFT webinar series by Jamaah Nurul Huda Islamic Student Activity Unit (JN-UKMI) UNS, Saturday (26/9/2020).

Present as a speaker, Prof. Dr. H. Abdul Mu’ti, M.Ed. who is a lecturer at the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training (FITK) of UIN Syarif Hidayatullah, discussing tolerance in addressing diversity. Prof. Mu’ti explained that in responding to diversity, ‘tasamuh’ or tolerance is needed. Namely attitudes and behaviors that recognize and respect differences in both religious aspects and various other aspects of life.

“The word tasamuh, he added, is not found in the Koran. However, the attitudes and behavior of tasamuh are Islamic teachings and values which are affirmed in several suras. Among other things, QS. Al-Kafirun (109): 1-6 and QS. Al-An’am (6): 107-108, “explained Prof. Mu’ti who is also a member of the Indonesia United Council of Religion and Pluralism.

Furthermore, Prof. Mu’ti also described the five attitudes and behaviors of tasamuh. First, understand and realize the differences between humans with one another. This includes understanding the points of difference and similarities and their causes.

After understanding these differences, the next attitude is to respect differences as a belief and personal choice. To act not to criticize, blame, demean, disbelieve, or impose one’s will on other people or parties.

“If we see differences more often as a product, not a process, it will create fanaticism. We are different, yes, but don’t vilify or criticize other groups. It is also not allowed for those of different religions. It is better to race with good, not evil and sentiments that end up criticizing others,” he added.

The third attitude is to accept the existence of different friends, while maintaining and maintaining personal or group beliefs and identities. Accepting this existence, can also be shown by providing opportunities, accommodating, and facilitating others to be able to carry out their beliefs and maintain their identity.

Because being different does not mean disagreeing, a priori, and not caring about other people or parties. “ Being different does not mean independent ”. This Tasamuh also encourages to help and foster love between humans. During, said Prof. Mu’ti, the origin of which is creed is not mixed.

This is in line with what Prof. emphasized. Mu’ti then, namely the importance of the process of knowing and associating with friends from various backgrounds. Where in the association, still apply a tolerant attitude to create peace. However, of course by not loosening self-confidence and covering up our identity.

“Tell us who we are. There is no need to hide each other’s beliefs. It is precisely this plurality that encourages us to show our beliefs. There are limits where we can be together, there are limits where we are different,” explained Prof. Mu’ti.

In his material, Prof. Mu’ti also explained that plurality is characterized by physical, intellectual, and religious differences that occur due to natural, scientific, and amaliah causes. Natural factors, he added, are factors that follow God’s law in various processes and events in the universe.

For example, people with different ethnicities, languages, nations, and other natural differences are evidence of God’s power. These variations show the existence of humans from one another.
Meanwhile, scientific factors are related to intellectual processes, including the ijtihad method. In this case, humans differ in terms of religion, madhzab, strategy, and religious manhaj.

“Then, the amaliah factor relates to the context, orientation, and strategy of the struggle as well as personal matters,” added Prof. Mu’ti.

On this occasion, Prof. Kuncoro Diharjo as Vice Chancellor for Student Affairs and Alumni UNS to open the webinar. In his speech, Prof. Kuncoro thanked all those who have been willing to help and join SIFT UNS this year and invited the audience to always instill a sense of togetherness in differences. UNS Public Relations

Reporter: Kaffa Hidayati
Editor: Dwi Hastuti

Ditulis oleh Edy Pariawan Kamis, 05 November 2020 Edit

Bagaimana kabar kalian hari ini? semoga selalu sehat ya.

Ingat di masa pandemi ini agar anak-anak selalu menerapkan protokol kesehatan agar terhindar dari Covid-19. Ingat selalu pesan Ibu untuk menerapkan 3M (Memakai masker, Menjaga jarak, Mencuci tangan dengan sabun pada air mengalir)

Hari ini kita akan melanjutkan pembelajaran Tema 4 (Globalisasi) dengan materi sikap terhadap keberagaman ekonomi. Simak penjelasannya berikut ini ya! silahkan kalian catat hal-hal penting dari materi ini!

Setiap manusia memiliki kebutuhan yang berbeda. Perbedaan kebutuhan tersebut menyebabkan keberagamannya kegiatan ekonomi di masyarakat. Ada masyarakat yang melakukan kegiatan ekonomi berupa produksi, konsumsi, maupun distribusi. Contoh kegiatan produksi adalah petani jagung, peternak ayam, dan nelayan. Contoh kegiatan distribusi adalah pengantar barang (kurir, pedagang telur, dan agen beras). Contoh kegiatan konsumsi adalah pembeli makanan dan minuman, pembaca buku, dan pengendara sepeda.

Meskipun kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan berbeda, kita harus tetap saling menghormati dan menghargai. Kegiatan ekonomi yang berbeda tidak menjadi penghalang untuk kita tetap bersatu. Berikut sikap yang harus kita terapkan dalam keberagaman ekonomi di lingkungan sekitar.

Saling menghargai dan menghormati antar pelaku kegiatan ekonomi.
Membayar barang yang dibeli sesuai dengan harganya.
Bermain dengan teman tanpa membedakan kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh orang tuanya.
Tidak bersikap sombong terhadap kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan orang tua.
Memudahkan kurir dalam mengirimkan barang dengan cara memberikan alamat yang jelas.
Memuji barang yang dihasilkan oleh pelaku kegiatan ekonomi.
Melakukan persaingan yang sehat antar pelaku kegiatan ekonomi.

Di era globalisasi ini, jika kita mempunyai kemampuan, keterampilan, dan sikap kerja keras kita bisa mencapai mencapai kesuksesan. Namun kita tetap harus rendah hati, menghargai orang lain, dan hidup sederhana.

Setiap kegiatan ekonomi bermanfaat bagi kesejahteraan sekitar, baik untuk kesejahteraan pemiliki dan pekerjanya ataupun masyarakat yang menggunakan hasil dari kegiatan ekonomi tersebut. Wujud syukur beragam bentuknya, salah satunya dengan saling menghargai dan menghormati keberagaman kegiatan ekonomi yang ada.

Sikap saling menghargai itu akan memberikan motivasi setiap orang untuk melaksanakan kegiatan ekonomi dengan baik. Manfaat yang kita peroleh dari sikap tersebut adalah terpenuhinya kebutuhan berbagai barang ekonomi. Berikut contoh sikap yang tepat terhadap keberagaman kegiatan ekonomi..

Memuji hasil usaha orang lain

Melakukan persaingan usaha secara sehat dan jujur

Untuk menambah pemahaman kalian terkait materi sikap terhadap keberagaman ekonomi, silahkan cermati video berikut ini!

Video Materi Sikap Terhadap Keberagaman Ekonomi